Smart agriculture integrates advanced technologies—such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, and data analytics—to transform traditional farming into a data-driven, precision-managed system. This approach enhances farm management efficiency, increases productivity, and promotes long-term environmental sustainability. By enabling real-time monitoring, predictive decision-making, and optimized resource use, smart agriculture directly addresses critical global challenges, including food security, labor constraints, climate variability, and the need for transparent, resilient agricultural value chains.