Qualification Level: TESDA NC I – Sustainable Agarwood Enterprise Management
Crop Focus: Agarwood (Aquilaria spp.)
Objective: Equip farmers and enterprises with strategies to access domestic and international markets and build strategic partnerships for sustainable and profitable operations
I. INTRODUCTION
Agarwood is a high-value, niche product with demand in perfumes, incense, luxury goods, and traditional medicine.
Successful enterprises rely on market access and strategic partnerships to ensure consistent sales, premium pricing, and long-term sustainability.
Key Principle: Combine market intelligence, partnerships, traceability, and compliance to maximize profitability and competitiveness.
II. MARKET ACCESS STRATEGIES
1. Direct-to-Buyer Sales
- Description: Sell resin, chips, oil, or luxury wood directly to end users, brands, or manufacturers
- Benefits: Higher profit margins, direct feedback, brand recognition
- Considerations: Requires marketing skills, logistics, and traceability
2. Aggregator / Middlemen Networks
- Description: Partner with local or regional traders who consolidate supply
- Benefits: Easier market entry, lower marketing effort
- Considerations: May reduce profit per unit; requires trust and quality assurance
3. Cooperative or Collective Marketing
- Description: Farmers pool resources through cooperatives to access larger buyers
- Benefits: Economies of scale, shared marketing costs, better bargaining power
- Considerations: Requires strong governance and record-keeping
4. Export-Oriented Channels
- Description: Target international buyers in the Middle East, Europe, Japan, or Southeast Asia
- Benefits: Premium pricing, large-volume buyers
- Considerations: Requires CITES compliance, DENR-EMB CNC/ECC clearance, and export logistics
5. Value-Added Product Marketing
- Description: Sell processed products (essential oils, incense, luxury wood items) directly to niche markets
- Benefits: Higher profit margin and brand recognition
- Considerations: Requires processing facilities, quality control, and branding
III. PARTNERSHIP STRATEGIES
1. Private Sector / Investors
- Joint venture or co-investment in plantations, processing, or branding
- Structured agreements for profit-sharing or off-take contracts
2. Research Institutions / Universities
- Technical support for inoculation, resin quality optimization, and sustainable farming
- Access to pilot programs and innovation grants
3. Government Agencies
- DENR, DA, and LGU partnerships for permits, training, and sustainability programs
- Access to incentives, subsidies, and certification support
4. Cooperatives & Farmer Networks
- Collective purchasing of inputs, bulk sales, and knowledge sharing
- Strengthens community resilience and bargaining power
5. International Buyers & Exporters
- Long-term off-take agreements for resin, oil, and wood products
- Build trust through quality, traceability, and compliance
IV. BEST PRACTICES
- Maintain quality and traceability to meet buyer requirements
- Segment products by market (local, export, luxury)
- Use contracts and MOUs to formalize partnerships and off-take agreements
- Engage in branding and certification (organic, sustainable, or premium labels)
- Participate in trade fairs and expos to expand networks
- Leverage digital platforms for marketing and buyer engagement
V. FARMER-FRIENDLY CHECKLIST
☐ Identify target markets (local, regional, international)
☐ Maintain quality and traceability for each product
☐ Explore cooperative or network marketing opportunities
☐ Establish formal agreements with buyers, investors, and partners
☐ Comply with all regulatory and certification requirements
☐ Track market trends, prices, and buyer preferences
☐ Develop value-added products for niche markets
VI. TESDA NC I PERFORMANCE STANDARD
Learner must demonstrate ability to:
- Identify potential domestic and international markets for Agarwood products
- Build and maintain partnerships with buyers, cooperatives, investors, and institutions
- Ensure traceability, compliance, and quality in product marketing
- Develop a marketing plan aligned with farm capacity and product types
Key Takeaway: Effective market access and strategic partnerships ensure consistent revenue, premium pricing, and long-term sustainability for Agarwood enterprises, while supporting traceability, quality, and compliance.