6.2 Estimating carbon stocks, growth curves, and sequestration rates

Here’s a detailed, course-ready module for your Sustainable Agarwood Plantation Management & Carbon Farming Course, manuals, and Oud Academia / CI-ASASE SOPs, focusing on estimating carbon stocks, growth curves, and sequestration rates in agarwood plantations.


Estimating Carbon Stocks, Growth Curves & Sequestration Rates in Agarwood


1. Introduction

Carbon accounting in agarwood plantations is essential for:

  • Carbon credit projects
  • ESG reporting
  • Optimizing tree management for biomass and resin yield

Carbon stock estimation considers:

  1. Aboveground biomass (trunk, branches, leaves)
  2. Belowground biomass (roots)
  3. Soil organic carbon
  4. Deadwood / litter

Sequestration rate measures the annual carbon gain of a plantation.


2. Growth Curves of Aquilaria spp.

  • Growth rate depends on species, age, soil, climate, and management
  • Typical growth patterns:
Age (yrs)Height (m)DBH (cm)Notes
10.5–11–2Nursery/establishment phase
32–33–5Juvenile, first fertilizer response
54–66–10Pre-resin induction maturity
108–1212–18Full biomass accumulation
1512–1818–25Mature, peak carbon storage potential

Diameter at breast height (DBH) is a key parameter for estimating biomass and carbon.


3. Biomass Estimation

A. Allometric Equations

  • Biomass (kg) can be estimated using DBH and height:

Aboveground biomass (AGB):
[
AGB = 0.0673 \times (DBH^2 \times H)^{0.976}
]
(DBH in cm, H in meters)

Belowground biomass (roots):
[
BGB \approx 0.2 \times AGB
]

Total tree biomass:
[
Total = AGB + BGB
]

For resin-rich trees, adjust AGB by 5–15% for additional heartwood density.


B. Soil Carbon Estimation

  • Soil carbon (0–30 cm) can be estimated using:
    [
    SOC = SoilC% \times BulkDensity \times Depth \times Area
    ]
  • Typical SOC: 1–3% in healthy agroforestry soils

4. Carbon Stock Calculation

  • Carbon = 50% of dry biomass:

[
C_{tree} = 0.5 \times Total,Biomass
]

  • Example (10-year-old tree):
    • AGB = 120 kg
    • BGB = 24 kg
    • Total biomass = 144 kg → C ≈ 72 kg C/tree

5. Sequestration Rate

  • Annual carbon sequestration rate = change in carbon stock per year

[
SequestrationRate = \frac{C_{final} – C_{initial}}{Years}
]

  • Example:
    • 5-year-old tree C = 40 kg
    • 10-year-old tree C = 72 kg
    • Sequestration rate = (72 – 40) / 5 = 6.4 kg C/tree/year

6. Plantation-Level Estimation

  • Carbon stock per hectare:
    [
    C_{ha} = C_{tree} \times TreeDensity
    ]
  • Example: 250 trees/ha × 72 kg C/tree = 18,000 kg C/ha
  • Sequestration rate per hectare:
    [
    6.4 \times 250 = 1,600 kg C/ha/year
    ]

Values vary with tree age, resin content, soil, spacing, and management practices.


7. Factors Affecting Carbon Sequestration

FactorEffect
Tree ageOlder trees accumulate more biomass & resin → higher carbon
Resin inductionDenser heartwood → additional carbon per tree
Fertilization & irrigationPromotes growth → higher sequestration rate
Agroforestry & intercroppingNitrogen-fixing species improve soil carbon
Pruning & mulchReturns carbon to soil; supports microbial biomass

8. Monitoring & Record-Keeping

  • Track DBH, height, resin content, tree age per tree
  • Maintain soil carbon measurements annually or every 2–3 years
  • Use digital tools or spreadsheets for carbon stock calculations
  • Supports carbon credits, ESG reporting, and plantation valuation

9. Key Takeaways

  • DBH, height, resin content, and tree density are central to estimating carbon stocks
  • Aboveground, belowground, and soil carbon together represent total sequestration
  • Annual sequestration rates enable carbon credit accounting and ESG compliance
  • Integration with resin induction, pruning, and organic management enhances both productivity and carbon storage

Optional Next Deliverables

  • 🌱 Step-by-step SOP for carbon stock estimation in agarwood plantations
  • 📊 Growth curve and sequestration rate charts per age class
  • 🧾 Monitoring logbook template: DBH, height, biomass, resin, soil carbon
  • 📘 Farmer-friendly infographic: agarwood carbon stock & sequestration pathway

I can prepare a ready-to-use carbon stock & sequestration calculation template with growth curves and field logbook, tailored for Oud Academia / CI-ASASE plantations, next.

Do you want me to create that?