1.1 What Agarwood Resin Is (and Is NOT)

What Resin Is NOT

  • Not sap (the clear or milky liquid that flows naturally in trees)
  • Not tree juice
  • Not something that flows all the time
  • Not produced by healthy, unstressed wood

Sap moves food and water.
Resin is made only when the tree is under stress or attack.

What Resin REALLY Is

Resin is a protective medicine made by the tree.

When an agarwood tree is:

  • wounded
  • infected by fungi
  • attacked by insects
  • stressed by the environment

…it produces a dark, aromatic substance to:

  • block the wound
  • trap or kill microbes
  • protect the inner wood

That substance is resin.

Simple Comparison (Farmer-Friendly)

FeatureSapResin
PurposeFeeds the treeProtects the tree
Always present?YesNo
ColorClear / milkyBrown to black
SmellWeak or noneStrong fragrance
Forms whenTree is healthyTree is stressed
ValueLowVery high

In Agarwood Trees

  • Resin forms inside the wood, not on the surface
  • It slowly darkens and hardens over time
  • The darker and heavier the wood, the more resin inside

No stress = no resin
Controlled stress = valuable agarwood

Farmer Key Message

“We do not collect sap.
We help the tree make medicine (resin).”