Carbon Farming & Agroforestry

Target Learners: Farmers, farm managers, agri-entrepreneurs, cooperative officers, LGU agriculture staff, plantation supervisors
Delivery Mode: Blended (classroom + field/demo farm + online support)
Total Duration: 40 hours (can be compressed to 5 days intensive or spread over 6–8 weeks)
Certification Awarded: Certificate in Carbon Farming & Climate-Smart Land Management

Course Objectives

By the end of the course, participants will be able to:

  • Understand the science and principles of carbon farming
  • Apply practical carbon-sequestering practices on their farms
  • Conduct a basic farm-level carbon assessment
  • Integrate carbon farming with agroforestry, plantations, and livestock systems
  • Understand pathways to carbon credits, ESG programs, and green finance

COURSE STRUCTURE & MODULES

Module 1: Foundations of Carbon Farming (6 hours)

Learning Outcomes:

  • Explain climate change in the context of agriculture
  • Define carbon farming and its role in mitigation and adaptation

Topics:

  • Climate change basics for farmers
  • The carbon cycle (soil, plants, atmosphere)
  • Agriculture as a carbon source vs carbon sink
  • What is carbon farming?
  • Global and Philippine context of carbon farming

Activities:

  • Simple carbon cycle illustration exercise
  • Group discussion: farm problems linked to climate change

Module 2: Soil Carbon & Regenerative Practices (8 hours)

Learning Outcomes:

  • Identify practices that increase soil organic carbon
  • Apply regenerative soil management techniques

Topics:

  • Soil organic carbon and soil health
  • Reduced tillage and no-till systems
  • Cover crops and crop rotations
  • Compost, manure, mulching, and organic amendments
  • Biochar: basics, benefits, and safe use

Field Activity:

  • Soil health observation (color, structure, organic matter)
  • Compost and mulching demo

Module 3: Tree-Based Carbon Farming (Agroforestry & Plantations) (8 hours)

Learning Outcomes:

  • Design tree-based systems for carbon sequestration
  • Integrate trees with crops or livestock

Topics:

  • Carbon storage in trees and biomass
  • Agroforestry systems (alley cropping, multistrata, boundary planting)
  • Silvopasture systems
  • High-value tree crops (e.g., agarwood, cacao, coffee, timber species)
  • Plantation carbon management and spacing

Field Activity:

  • Farm mapping and tree layout planning
  • Biomass estimation basics

Assessment: Simple agroforestry/carbon layout plan

Module 4: Livestock, Emissions & Farm Integration (6 hours)

Learning Outcomes:

  • Reduce emissions while improving productivity
  • Integrate livestock into carbon farming systems

Topics:

  • Livestock emissions (methane, nitrous oxide)
  • Rotational and managed grazing
  • Manure management and composting
  • Integrated crop–livestock–tree systems

Activities:

  • Grazing rotation planning exercise
  • Manure-to-compost workflow design

Assessment: Group farm system integration plan

Module 5: Measuring, Monitoring & Carbon Accounting (MRV) (6 hours)

Learning Outcomes:

  • Understand how carbon gains are measured and tracked
  • Perform a basic farm carbon assessment

Topics:

  • What is MRV (Measurement, Reporting, Verification)?
  • Soil carbon sampling basics
  • Simple carbon indicators for farmers
  • Introduction to carbon calculators and farm records
  • Digital tools and QR-based traceability (intro level)

Practical:

  • Sample carbon baseline worksheet
  • Record-keeping and monitoring checklist

Assessment: Submission of a basic farm carbon record

Module 6: Carbon Markets, Incentives & Farm Economics (6 hours)

Learning Outcomes:

  • Understand how carbon farming can generate income
  • Identify suitable pathways for participation

Topics:

  • What are carbon credits?
  • Voluntary vs compliance carbon markets
  • Eligibility, permanence, and additionality (farmer-level explanation)
  • Bundling smallholder farms
  • ESG, green finance, grants, and buyer programs

Case Study:

  • Smallholder or plantation-based carbon project

OPTIONAL ENHANCEMENTS

  • QR-coded farm traceability demo
  • Integration with ESG or corporate offset programs
  • Alignment with agroforestry, agarwood, or plantation investment models

COURSE VALUE PROPOSITION

This certificate course equips farmers not just to farm sustainably, but to:

  • Improve yields and soil health
  • Reduce climate risks
  • Participate in carbon and ESG-driven markets
  • Future-proof their farms and plantations

This curriculum is designed to be adaptable for cooperatives, universities, LGUs, NGOs, and private agribusiness training programs.