Traditional use of agarwood leaves (Japan, Vietnam, Thailand, China)

Below is a training-ready, culturally accurate, and regulatory-safe module on the Traditional Use of Agarwood (Aquilaria spp.) Leaves across Japan, Vietnam, Thailand, and China, suitable for Oud AcademiaTESDA lesson plans, manuals, and infographics.


Traditional Use of Agarwood Leaves

(Japan • Vietnam • Thailand • China)

Important note for training:
Agarwood leaves are traditionally used as herbal beverages and wellness teas, distinct from agarwood resin, which is used for incense, medicine, and perfumery.


1. Japan – Jinkō Leaf Tea Culture

(Modern traditional adaptation)

Local Context

  • Agarwood resin (沈香 Jinkō) has a long history in Kōdō (the Way of Incense)
  • Leaf use emerged later as a functional herbal tea

Traditional Use of Leaves

  • Prepared as agarwood leaf tea (Jinkō-cha)
  • Consumed as:
    • caffeine-free wellness tea
    • daily lifestyle beverage

Cultural Characteristics

  • Mild flavor, low bitterness
  • Often marketed as:
    • “Herbal tea”
    • “Botanical wellness drink”

Training Insight

  • Japan popularized commercial agarwood leaf tea, influencing Southeast Asia.

2. Vietnam – Folk Herbal & Household Use

(Ethnobotanical tradition)

Local Context

  • Vietnam is a major producer of Aquilaria crassna
  • Agarwood is deeply integrated into rural culture

Traditional Use of Leaves

  • Leaves brewed as:
    • Household herbal tea
    • Post-meal beverage
  • Used alongside other local herbs

Cultural Role

  • Considered a gentle, everyday herbal drink
  • Emphasis on:
    • Simplicity
    • Home preparation
    • Fresh or sun-dried leaves

Training Insight

  • Vietnam emphasizes whole-plant utilization, not just resin.

3. Thailand – Herbal Wellness Tea

(Traditional wellness practice)

Local Context

  • Agarwood (Mai Kritsana) recognized in Thai traditional knowledge
  • Leaves used mainly in herbal drink traditions

Traditional Use of Leaves

  • Prepared as:
    • Light herbal tea
    • Sometimes blended with pandan or lemongrass
  • Consumed as part of:
    • Relaxation rituals
    • Evening tea routines

Cultural Characteristics

  • Focus on:
    • Aroma
    • Balance
    • Gentle taste

Training Insight

  • Thai tradition influenced blending techniques now used in modern tea processing.

4. China – Traditional Herbal Beverage

(Classical herbal system influence)

Local Context

  • Agarwood (Chen Xiang) is highly valued in Traditional Chinese culture
  • Resin is used in TCM; leaves used differently

Traditional Use of Leaves

  • Leaves brewed as:
    • Herbal infusion
    • Daily wellness drink
  • Often combined with:
    • Green tea
    • Other mild botanicals

Cultural Framing

  • Leaf tea viewed as:
    • food-based herbal drink
    • Not a medicinal decoction

Training Insight

  • Clear distinction between food tea (leaves) and medicine (resin) — important for regulatory safety.

5. Shared Traditional Themes Across Cultures

Common AspectDescription
FormHerbal tea / infusion
PurposeDaily wellness, relaxation
PreparationFresh or dried leaves, hot water
CaffeineNaturally caffeine-free
RoleBeverage, not medicine

6. Key Differences: Leaves vs Resin

AspectLeavesResin
UseTea / beverageIncense, medicine
HarvestSustainable, repeatableDestructive if unmanaged
RegulationFood categoryControlled material
AccessibilityCommunity-levelHigh-value trade

7. TESDA-Aligned Learning Outcomes

After this topic, learners can:

  • Describe traditional uses of agarwood leaves in Asia
  • Differentiate leaf use from resin use
  • Apply cultural context to modern tea preparation
  • Communicate heritage-based value without medical claims

Regulatory-Safe Training Disclaimer

Traditional uses are presented for cultural and educational purposes only and do not imply medical or therapeutic claims.


✅ Ideal For:

  • TESDA CBLM modules
  • Oud Academia cultural foundations
  • Infographics & museum-style displays
  • Community education & heritage marketing

If you want, I can next:

  • Convert this into a 1-page infographic script
  • Write a short cultural story for marketing
  • Integrate this into your agarwood tea preparation module
  • Create a “Leaves vs Resin” comparison poster

Just tell me what you’d like next.